Vietnam’s police ministry proposes new driver license exam rules: candidates must pass the theory test before practical and road assessments. Learn more now!
The Ministry of Public Security in Vietnam is inviting public comments on a draft circular that would overhaul the way car driver’s licences are issued. The proposed changes tighten the sequence of the licensing exams, ensuring that candidates must clear the written theory component before moving on to any practical assessments.
Key Changes in the Draft
According to Article 12 of the draft, the licensing process will follow three strict stages:
- Theory Test – a multiple‑choice exam covering traffic laws, road signs, and safety regulations.
- Simulated Driving Test (Sa hình) – a closed‑circuit manoeuvre assessment.
- Road Test – an on‑road driving evaluation with real traffic conditions.
If a candidate fails the theory test, they will not be allowed to take the simulated driving test. Likewise, failure at the simulated stage blocks access to the road test. This “gate‑keeping” approach replaces the current system where candidates could continue with practical sections even after a theory failure.
How It Differs From the Current System
Under today’s rules, drivers who do not pass the written exam can still attempt the practical components on the same day, preserving their results for later review. The new draft eliminates that flexibility, making the theory exam a prerequisite for any further testing.
Why the Change Matters
Officials argue that the revised sequence will improve overall road safety by ensuring that all licensed drivers possess a solid foundational knowledge before handling a vehicle. It also streamlines the administrative process, reducing the number of incomplete test attempts that need to be recorded and processed.
Public Feedback
The ministry has opened a consultation period for driving schools, instructors, and the general public to submit comments. Stakeholders are encouraged to share their perspectives on the proposed order of exams, the potential impact on training schedules, and any concerns about accessibility.
As the draft circulates, drivers and instructors alike will be watching closely to see how these changes could reshape the path to obtaining a car licence in Vietnam.